1. Initiate contact with peers.
2. Listen to peers with careful attention to the content and
emotion being communicated.
3. Reach out to engage peers across the whole continuum of
the recovery process.
4. Demonstrate an understanding of peers’ experiences and
feelings by recognizing, respecting, and accepting their
feelings as they happen.
5. Understand the importance of instilling hope, often
facilitated though appropriate self-disclosure, and
mutuality.
6. Use person-first language while simultaneously
acknowledging the value of the substance use disorder
recovery identity (“addict” and “alcoholic”) for those who
choose their own terms of self-identification.
7. Promote self-determination avoiding the culture of
diagnosis and labeling. 8. Support concepts of self-efficacy and empowerment
through having clients set goals, try new things, and face
challenges, and by accepting failure and criticisms
positively.
9. Honor client’s choice, many pathways to recovery, selfdirection, and person-centered recovery planning.
10.Support fostering independence versus dependence,
including employment assistance, and overcoming barriers
to independent living.
11.Recognize the imperative of addressing discrimination,
oppression, and stigma, and its transformative power in
recovery.
12.Acknowledge the importance of client advocacy and that
peer staff are: “in” but not “of” the system.
13.Understand that recovery support services are non-linear
services, occurring pre-treatment, during treatment, and
post-treatment.
14.Recognize that individuals receiving peer services are
active agents of change in their lives and not passive
recipients of services.